How does cybersecurity work?
Organizations implement their cybersecurity strategies by involving cybersecurity experts in the process. These experts evaluate the security risks of existing computing systems, networks, data storage, applications and other connected devices. Next, cybersecurity experts create a comprehensive cybersecurity framework and implement protective measures in the organization.
A successful cybersecurity program includes educating employees on best security practices and leveraging automated cyber defense technologies for existing IT infrastructure. These components function together to create multiple layers of protection against potential threats across all data access points. They detect risks, protect identities, infrastructure and data, detect anomalies and events, analyze and respond to the root cause, and perform recovery after an incident.
What are the types of cyber security?
Organizations implement their cybersecurity strategies by involving cybersecurity experts in the process. These experts evaluate the security risks of existing computing systems, networks, data storage, applications and other connected devices. Next, cybersecurity experts create a comprehensive cybersecurity framework and implement protective measures in the organization.
A successful cybersecurity program includes educating employees on best security practices and leveraging automated cyber defense technologies for existing IT infrastructure. These components function together to create multiple layers of protection against potential threats across all data access points. They detect risks, protect identities, infrastructure and data, detect anomalies and events, analyze and respond to the root cause, and perform recovery after an incident.
What are the types of cyber security?
A strong cybersecurity approach addresses the following issues of importance within an organization.
Critical infrastructure cybersecurity
Critical infrastructure; It refers to digital systems that are important to society, such as energy, communications and transportation. Organizations in these areas need a systematic cybersecurity approach, as an outage or data loss would disrupt the balance of society.
network security
Network security is cybersecurity protection for computers and devices connected to a network. IT teams use network security technologies, such as firewalls and network access control, to regulate user access and manage permissions for specific digital assets.
cloud security
Cloud security describes the measures an organization takes to protect data and applications running in the cloud. This is important to strengthen customer trust in a scalable environment, ensure fault-tolerant operations, and comply with data privacy regulations. A strong cloud security strategy includes shared responsibility between the cloud provider and the organization.
IoT security
The term Internet of Things (IoT) refers to electronic devices that operate remotely over the internet. For example, a smart alarm that periodically sends updates to your smartphone is considered an IoT device. These IoT devices introduce an additional layer of security risk due to constant connectivity and hidden software bugs. Therefore, it is essential to include security policies in the network infrastructure to assess and mitigate potential risks of different IoT devices.
Data security
Data security protects data in transit and at rest with a strong storage system and secure data transfer. Developers use protective measures such as encryption and isolated backups to ensure operational resilience against potential data breaches. In some cases, developers use AWS Nitro System to address storage privacy and restrict operator access.
Application security
Application security; It is a coordinated effort to strengthen an application's protection against unauthorized manipulation during the design, development, and testing phases. Software programmers write secure code to prevent errors that could increase security risks.
endpoint security
Endpoint security addresses the security risks that arise when users access an organization's network remotely. Endpoint security protection scans files on devices and mitigates them when it detects threats.
Disaster recovery and business continuity planning
This defines contingency plans that allow an organization to continue operating with little to no disruption while responding quickly to cybersecurity incidents. They implement data recovery policies to respond positively to data loss.
End user training
Employees within an organization play a vital role in ensuring the success of cybersecurity strategies. Education; It's key to educate employees on security best practices, such as deleting suspicious emails and avoiding plugging unknown USB devices into company devices.
What are the components of a cybersecurity strategy?
A strong cybersecurity strategy requires a coordinated approach that includes an organization's people, processes, and technology.
Employees
Many employees are unaware of the latest threats and security best practices to protect their devices, networks, and servers. Educating and training employees on cybersecurity principles reduces the risk of oversights that could result in untoward incidents.
Period
The IT security team develops a robust security framework for continuous monitoring and reporting of known vulnerabilities in the organization's computing infrastructure. The framework is a tactical plan that enables the organization to respond to and quickly recover from potential security incidents.
Technology
Organizations; It uses cybersecurity technologies to protect connected devices, servers, networks and data from potential threats. For example, businesses use firewalls, antivirus software, malware detection programs, and DNS filtering to automatically detect and prevent unauthorized internal system access. Some organizations use technologies that work on zero trust security to further strengthen their cybersecurity.
What are modern cybersecurity technologies?
These are modern cybersecurity technologies that help organizations secure their data.
zero trust
Zero trust is a cybersecurity principle that assumes that no application or user is trustworthy by default, even if they are hosted within the organization. Instead, the zero trust model assumes a least privileged access control that requires strict identity control and constant monitoring of applications from relevant authorities. AWS uses zero trust principles to authenticate and approve each individual API request.
Behavioral analysis
Behavioral analysis monitors data transmission across devices and networks to detect suspicious activity and abnormal patterns. For example, the IT security team is alerted to spikes in data transfers or suspicious files being downloaded to certain devices.
Infiltration detection system
Organizations use infiltration detection systems to detect and quickly respond to a cyber attack. Modern security solutions use machine learning and data analysis to uncover dormant threats in the organization's computing infrastructure. The penetration defense mechanism also collects a data trail in the event of an incident, which helps the security team to discover the source of the incident.
cloud encryption
Cloud encryption scrambles data before storing it in cloud databases. This prevents unauthorized parties from misusing the data to cause possible breaches. Organizations use AWS Key Management Service to take control of data encryption in AWS workloads.